成人高考高起点英语写作范文（一）
Directions ：
A. Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
B. Word Limit： about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：
1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。
例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO， widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight， however， on reflection， we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.
On the one hand， both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO， China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition， foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities， which， in a sense， will relieve the unemployment problem.
On the other hand， the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties， which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.
In short， excited about the advantages caused by the entry， we should not lose
sight of the severe challenges posed by it.
成人高考高起点英语写作范文（二）
Directions ：
A. Title： Fast Food
B. Word Limit： about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：
1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2.a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因；b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 例文： Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China， especially among children and
teenagers. Today， it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that
represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First， it is very convenient
and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D ？
D saving time， and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go
into a fast food restaurant， order your food， and your food is ready in no time.
You can either eat it there or take it away. Second， its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants， the excellent service， and the guaranteed qualith of food.
However ， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually
does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus， doctors suggest that people， especially children
， eat fast food as little as possible.
Although cooking at home is time ？
D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome， it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
成人高考高起点英语写作范文（三）
Direction ：
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.
B. Word Limit： about 200 words
C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生
祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生
儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生 ……
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several
generations ， the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use
of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth， man“s survival has been heavily relied
on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging
from the food we eat， the water we drink， to the wood which is turned into furiture.
With the development of technology and population growth， the amount and range
of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However， natural resources are
not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is
no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If
man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future， the
later generations would end up selling sand， as is the case in the cartoon， and
the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the
situation gets out of hand.
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳一：人称代词
人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I ， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词
二、宾格人称代词有me ， us， you， him， her， them， it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词
三、同步练习
1） Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A ］ was apparent ［B ］ by the time him ［C ］ enrolled ［D ］ in high school.
2） Legends often contain an element ［A ］ of fact， but ［B ］ sometimes it is ［C ］ totally ［D ］ untrue.
3） Unlike ［A ］ road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical ［B ］ contact with the surface over which ［C ］ them ［D ］ travel.
4） Let you and I ［A ］ promise that we shall always ［B ］ dare to do ［C ］ what is ［D ］ right.
5） Most of we ［A ］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many ［B ］ are aware that ［C ］ they also direct with their faces， hands ［D ］ ， and shoulders？
四、例题解析
1） C错。him 是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him 改为主格he.
2） C错。 改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3） D错。them 也是宾格，应改用主格they ，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.
4） A错。 改为me.
5） A错。改为宾格us ，因为前面是介词of ，us 作其宾语，故用宾格。
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：物主代词
物主代词
一、表示人的物主代词用my ， our， your， his， her和their ，指无生命的东西用its （但指国家时一般用she 或her ），它们在句中作定语
二、名词型物主代词能作表语（It’s theirs）、主语（Mine is there）、宾语（I don’t like hers），与of 连用可以作定语（the food of theirs）。
三、同步练习
1） A scientist bases its ［A ］ work on hypotheses that ［B ］ have been checked ［C ］ through careful ［D ］ experimentation.
2） Crude rubber is an ［A ］ elastic（有弹性的） solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率） of 1.591， though it ［B ］ composition varies with different latexes（橡浆） as well as ［C ］ with the way it is prepared ［D ］ at the plantation.
3） Manufacturers ［A ］ of consumer goods ［B ］ often change ［C ］ the styles of them ［D ］ products.
四、例题解析
1） A错。 改为his.
2） B错。 改为its.
3） D错。 改为their.
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳三：反身代词
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself ， ourselves， yourselves， himself， herself， themselves， itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用
1） All ［A ］ the scouts（童子军） got theirselves ［B ］ ready for the ［C ］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D ］ in the open.
2） Various ［A ］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B ］ from growing beyond ［C ］ a certain ［D ］ size.
3） Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A ］ in mathematics ［B ］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C ］ to predict the solar ［D ］ eclipse of 1789.
4） The president announced that he himself ［A ］ would act upon ［B ］ the evidence as presented ［C ］ to himself ［D ］ by the congressional committee.
5） Garrett ［A ］ Morgan died in Cleveland， Ohio， the city that ［A ］ had awarded himself ［B ］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C ］ to public ［D ］ safety.
6） Plants rid them ［A ］ of excess water through ［B ］ transpiration， the evaporation of extra ［C ］ moisture from their ［D ］ leaves.
7） When Jonathan went ［A ］ to Spain with his ［B ］ sister， he bought a ［C ］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D ］ .
二、例题解析
1） B错。 改为themselves.
2） B错。B 处明显指代animals ，而它前面的主语that 却指代shells ，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.
3） C错。本句的主语为aptitude ，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude 的定语），而C 处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him.
4） D错。 改为to him.动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A 处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C 处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。
5） B错。 改为him. 同上。
6） A错。此处的them 指主语plants ，rid 是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves.
7） D错。 改为for himself.
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳四：不定代词
不定代词
一、“every”（每一个）只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone （每一个）混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语
1） Every ［A ］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many ［B ］ realize that they were once ［C ］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D ］ ？
2） Everyone ［A ］ child in the United States must ［B ］ receive ［C ］ some form of educational instruction ［D ］ . 例题解析
1） A错。every 不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person 或改为everyone.
2） A错。改为Every ，修饰child.
二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词（如much of）和形容词使用
3） Food seasoning plays an important ［A ］ role in the cooking ［B ］ customs of much ［C ］ cultures in ［D ］ the world.
4） The general sales tax has been ［A ］ a major source of income for state governments， much ［B ］ of which derive more than half ［C ］ of their budgets from ［D ］ it.
5） Data received from ［A ］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B ］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C ］ around the equator ［D ］ of the planet Saturn.
例题解析
3） C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures 为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many ，而much 要修饰不可数名词。
4） B错。应改用many ，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments （复数），many 在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5） B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence （证据，迹象）为不可数名词，故应用much 来修饰。
三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some （包括它的合成词something ，someone ， somebody）多用于肯定句，而any （包括它的合成词
anything ， anyone， anybody）则用于疑问句和否定句中，其中any 在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”；形容词修饰something ， someone， somebody， anything， anyone， anybody， nothing， nobody时，形容词要放在这些词的后边
6） Historians ［A ］ have never reached some general ［B ］ agreement about ［C ］ the precise causes of the ［D ］ Civil War in the United States.
例题解析
6） B错。应为any general，因为本句为否定句（否定副词never ），应该用any ，此处表示“（没有达成过） 任何共识”。
四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”（an ＋other ）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语，其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词，后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词，二者不能相互混淆
7） Lizards lack ［A ］ the built in body temperature control ［B ］ many another ［C ］ creatures possess ［D ］ .
8） Some bacterium are extremely ［A ］ harmful， but anothers ［B ］ are regularly ［C ］ used in producing cheeses， crackers ， and many other foods ［D ］ .
9） Like ［A ］ most another ［B ］ art forms， the Greek tragedy had ［C ］ its origins in religious ［D ］ observances. 例题解析
7） C错。应改用other 来修饰可数复数名词creatures. 本句是一个省略了关系代词that （或which ）的定语从句，control 为名词作主句中及物动词（谓语）lack 的宾语，同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。
8） B错。 改为others.
9） B错。 改为other.
五、one 与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物，它前边加the ； “other”作代词修饰复数名词。 “one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思，或表示多个（三者以上）之中的“另一个”，“又一个”； “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个，又一个”
10） I’d like to ［A ］ buy a coat similar ［B ］ to one ［C ］ you are wearing ［D ］ .
11） Though ［A ］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B ］ vision in another ［C ］ ， he became ［D ］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.
例题解析
10） C错。改为to the one.
11） C错。应用the other，因为此处表示两者之中的另一个，Art Tatum为人的名字，他只有两只眼睛，故提到“另一只”时应用the other.
六、 “few”和“little”两者分别为“many”和“much”的反义词，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含义，即等于“几乎没有”，如若表示肯定的含义，则应在little 和few 前加不定冠词“a”，即变为“a few”和“a little”
12） Because they are generally ［A ］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B ］ and relatively clear ［C ］ image， most non prefessional photographs demand few ［D ］ equipment.
例题解析
12） D错。应改用little ，因为equipment 为不可数名词，故其修饰语应用little ，few 后面只接可数复数名词。
七、 “a great deal （of ）” （大量）只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语
13） of gift giving ， barter， buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.
［A ］ A great deal ［B ］ A great many ［C ］ Much greater ［D ］ Many
例题解析
13） A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“gift giving ， barter， buying”，“［B ］ A great amny”和“［D ］ Many”修饰可数名词，而“［C ］ Much greater”本身是形容词，空档后不应有“of”， 所以填“［A ］ A great deal of”。
八、“nothing but”表示“只不过，就是，只有”
He is nothing but a singer. 他只不过是个唱歌的。
Nothing but a miracle can save us. 只有奇迹才能救我们。
九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”
She is anything but beautiful. 她并不美。
John is anything but a liar. 约翰决不是个骗子。
十、“something of” 表示“略有”
He has seen something of life. 他略有阅历。
I’m something of a cook. 我略懂烹饪。
（试比较）
He is not much of a scholar. 他算不上个很好（高明）的学者。
十一、“none other than”表示“就是”
The new arrival was none other than the President. 刚到的那人就是总统本人。
我们要注意none other than 与 other than 的区别，后者表示“与……不同”
I do not wish him other than he is. 我不希望他改变现状。
The truth is quite other than what we think. 事实与我们所想的不一样。
十二、“none”有时可作副词，表示“一点也不”
We did the work none too well. 我们活干得一点也不好。
十三、nowhere 可用以成语：be nowhere一无所得，一事无成；get nowhere一事无成，nowhere near离……很远。
十四、有些不定代词同时也是形容词，或有其他的含义
He is all attention， and she is all eyes. 他十分留意，她也注意力集中。
Everybody who is anybody （somebody ） at all will be at the dance.
［句中的“anybody（somebody ）”在此当“大人物，重要人物”讲。］
成人高考高起点英语写作范文（一）
Directions ：
A. Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
B. Word Limit： about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：
1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。
例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO， widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight， however， on reflection， we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.
On the one hand， both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO， China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition， foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities， which， in a sense， will relieve the unemployment problem.
On the other hand， the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties， which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.
In short， excited about the advantages caused by the entry， we should not lose
sight of the severe challenges posed by it.
成人高考高起点英语写作范文（二）
Directions ：
A. Title： Fast Food
B. Word Limit： about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：
1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2.a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因；b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 例文： Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China， especially among children and
teenagers. Today， it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that
represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First， it is very convenient
and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D ？
D saving time， and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go
into a fast food restaurant， order your food， and your food is ready in no time.
You can either eat it there or take it away. Second， its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants， the excellent service， and the guaranteed qualith of food.
However ， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually
does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus， doctors suggest that people， especially children
， eat fast food as little as possible.
Although cooking at home is time ？
D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome， it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
成人高考高起点英语写作范文（三）
Direction ：
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.
B. Word Limit： about 200 words
C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生
祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生
儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生 ……
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several
generations ， the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use
of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth， man“s survival has been heavily relied
on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging
from the food we eat， the water we drink， to the wood which is turned into furiture.
With the development of technology and population growth， the amount and range
of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However， natural resources are
not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is
no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If
man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future， the
later generations would end up selling sand， as is the case in the cartoon， and
the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the
situation gets out of hand.
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳一：人称代词
人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I ， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词
二、宾格人称代词有me ， us， you， him， her， them， it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词
三、同步练习
1） Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A ］ was apparent ［B ］ by the time him ［C ］ enrolled ［D ］ in high school.
2） Legends often contain an element ［A ］ of fact， but ［B ］ sometimes it is ［C ］ totally ［D ］ untrue.
3） Unlike ［A ］ road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical ［B ］ contact with the surface over which ［C ］ them ［D ］ travel.
4） Let you and I ［A ］ promise that we shall always ［B ］ dare to do ［C ］ what is ［D ］ right.
5） Most of we ［A ］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many ［B ］ are aware that ［C ］ they also direct with their faces， hands ［D ］ ， and shoulders？
四、例题解析
1） C错。him 是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him 改为主格he.
2） C错。 改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3） D错。them 也是宾格，应改用主格they ，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.
4） A错。 改为me.
5） A错。改为宾格us ，因为前面是介词of ，us 作其宾语，故用宾格。
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：物主代词
物主代词
一、表示人的物主代词用my ， our， your， his， her和their ，指无生命的东西用its （但指国家时一般用she 或her ），它们在句中作定语
二、名词型物主代词能作表语（It’s theirs）、主语（Mine is there）、宾语（I don’t like hers），与of 连用可以作定语（the food of theirs）。
三、同步练习
1） A scientist bases its ［A ］ work on hypotheses that ［B ］ have been checked ［C ］ through careful ［D ］ experimentation.
2） Crude rubber is an ［A ］ elastic（有弹性的） solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率） of 1.591， though it ［B ］ composition varies with different latexes（橡浆） as well as ［C ］ with the way it is prepared ［D ］ at the plantation.
3） Manufacturers ［A ］ of consumer goods ［B ］ often change ［C ］ the styles of them ［D ］ products.
四、例题解析
1） A错。 改为his.
2） B错。 改为its.
3） D错。 改为their.
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳三：反身代词
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself ， ourselves， yourselves， himself， herself， themselves， itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用
1） All ［A ］ the scouts（童子军） got theirselves ［B ］ ready for the ［C ］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D ］ in the open.
2） Various ［A ］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B ］ from growing beyond ［C ］ a certain ［D ］ size.
3） Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A ］ in mathematics ［B ］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C ］ to predict the solar ［D ］ eclipse of 1789.
4） The president announced that he himself ［A ］ would act upon ［B ］ the evidence as presented ［C ］ to himself ［D ］ by the congressional committee.
5） Garrett ［A ］ Morgan died in Cleveland， Ohio， the city that ［A ］ had awarded himself ［B ］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C ］ to public ［D ］ safety.
6） Plants rid them ［A ］ of excess water through ［B ］ transpiration， the evaporation of extra ［C ］ moisture from their ［D ］ leaves.
7） When Jonathan went ［A ］ to Spain with his ［B ］ sister， he bought a ［C ］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D ］ .
二、例题解析
1） B错。 改为themselves.
2） B错。B 处明显指代animals ，而它前面的主语that 却指代shells ，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.
3） C错。本句的主语为aptitude ，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude 的定语），而C 处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him.
4） D错。 改为to him.动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A 处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C 处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。
5） B错。 改为him. 同上。
6） A错。此处的them 指主语plants ，rid 是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves.
7） D错。 改为for himself.
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳四：不定代词
不定代词
一、“every”（每一个）只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone （每一个）混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语
1） Every ［A ］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many ［B ］ realize that they were once ［C ］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D ］ ？
2） Everyone ［A ］ child in the United States must ［B ］ receive ［C ］ some form of educational instruction ［D ］ . 例题解析
1） A错。every 不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person 或改为everyone.
2） A错。改为Every ，修饰child.
二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词（如much of）和形容词使用
3） Food seasoning plays an important ［A ］ role in the cooking ［B ］ customs of much ［C ］ cultures in ［D ］ the world.
4） The general sales tax has been ［A ］ a major source of income for state governments， much ［B ］ of which derive more than half ［C ］ of their budgets from ［D ］ it.
5） Data received from ［A ］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B ］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C ］ around the equator ［D ］ of the planet Saturn.
例题解析
3） C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures 为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many ，而much 要修饰不可数名词。
4） B错。应改用many ，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments （复数），many 在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5） B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence （证据，迹象）为不可数名词，故应用much 来修饰。
三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some （包括它的合成词something ，someone ， somebody）多用于肯定句，而any （包括它的合成词
anything ， anyone， anybody）则用于疑问句和否定句中，其中any 在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”；形容词修饰something ， someone， somebody， anything， anyone， anybody， nothing， nobody时，形容词要放在这些词的后边
6） Historians ［A ］ have never reached some general ［B ］ agreement about ［C ］ the precise causes of the ［D ］ Civil War in the United States.
例题解析
6） B错。应为any general，因为本句为否定句（否定副词never ），应该用any ，此处表示“（没有达成过） 任何共识”。
四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”（an ＋other ）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语，其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词，后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词，二者不能相互混淆
7） Lizards lack ［A ］ the built in body temperature control ［B ］ many another ［C ］ creatures possess ［D ］ .
8） Some bacterium are extremely ［A ］ harmful， but anothers ［B ］ are regularly ［C ］ used in producing cheeses， crackers ， and many other foods ［D ］ .
9） Like ［A ］ most another ［B ］ art forms， the Greek tragedy had ［C ］ its origins in religious ［D ］ observances. 例题解析
7） C错。应改用other 来修饰可数复数名词creatures. 本句是一个省略了关系代词that （或which ）的定语从句，control 为名词作主句中及物动词（谓语）lack 的宾语，同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。
8） B错。 改为others.
9） B错。 改为other.
五、one 与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物，它前边加the ； “other”作代词修饰复数名词。 “one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思，或表示多个（三者以上）之中的“另一个”，“又一个”； “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个，又一个”
10） I’d like to ［A ］ buy a coat similar ［B ］ to one ［C ］ you are wearing ［D ］ .
11） Though ［A ］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B ］ vision in another ［C ］ ， he became ［D ］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.
例题解析
10） C错。改为to the one.
11） C错。应用the other，因为此处表示两者之中的另一个，Art Tatum为人的名字，他只有两只眼睛，故提到“另一只”时应用the other.
六、 “few”和“little”两者分别为“many”和“much”的反义词，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含义，即等于“几乎没有”，如若表示肯定的含义，则应在little 和few 前加不定冠词“a”，即变为“a few”和“a little”
12） Because they are generally ［A ］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B ］ and relatively clear ［C ］ image， most non prefessional photographs demand few ［D ］ equipment.
例题解析
12） D错。应改用little ，因为equipment 为不可数名词，故其修饰语应用little ，few 后面只接可数复数名词。
七、 “a great deal （of ）” （大量）只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语
13） of gift giving ， barter， buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.
［A ］ A great deal ［B ］ A great many ［C ］ Much greater ［D ］ Many
例题解析
13） A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“gift giving ， barter， buying”，“［B ］ A great amny”和“［D ］ Many”修饰可数名词，而“［C ］ Much greater”本身是形容词，空档后不应有“of”， 所以填“［A ］ A great deal of”。
八、“nothing but”表示“只不过，就是，只有”
He is nothing but a singer. 他只不过是个唱歌的。
Nothing but a miracle can save us. 只有奇迹才能救我们。
九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”
She is anything but beautiful. 她并不美。
John is anything but a liar. 约翰决不是个骗子。
十、“something of” 表示“略有”
He has seen something of life. 他略有阅历。
I’m something of a cook. 我略懂烹饪。
（试比较）
He is not much of a scholar. 他算不上个很好（高明）的学者。
十一、“none other than”表示“就是”
The new arrival was none other than the President. 刚到的那人就是总统本人。
我们要注意none other than 与 other than 的区别，后者表示“与……不同”
I do not wish him other than he is. 我不希望他改变现状。
The truth is quite other than what we think. 事实与我们所想的不一样。
十二、“none”有时可作副词，表示“一点也不”
We did the work none too well. 我们活干得一点也不好。
十三、nowhere 可用以成语：be nowhere一无所得，一事无成；get nowhere一事无成，nowhere near离……很远。
十四、有些不定代词同时也是形容词，或有其他的含义
He is all attention， and she is all eyes. 他十分留意，她也注意力集中。
Everybody who is anybody （somebody ） at all will be at the dance.
［句中的“anybody（somebody ）”在此当“大人物，重要人物”讲。］