四级考试要求，30分钟120个词左右，体裁有议论文、说明文、应用文。议论文、应用文的可能性比较大。无论哪种文体，都应做到“一个切题，三个避免”。
【应对招数之一】
三个避免：“切题”指首先要保证所写文章必须围绕给定的题目，避免拼写错误；避免语法错误；避免中文式英语。
【应对招数之二】
讲究语篇结构：写作时，考生还需要注意文章章法的合理性，做到起、承、转、合，有头有尾；确保主体段落有明确的中心思想句，后面的扩展层次清楚；用不同的形式开始句子，注意句子的长短结合。如果能做到连贯性和整体性，整篇文章就不错了。
【应对招数之三】
喜“新”厌“旧”：写作文时做到一个切题、三个避免，拿到基本分问题就不大了。要想让分数上一个档次，文章中就需要多几个闪光点。闪光点体现在用词上、用的句子结构上。在用词时要喜“新”厌“旧”，尽量不要用中学时“小儿科”的词汇，多用四六级词汇表中的“新词”。比如写作时用“be indifferent to“表示”对……冷漠、漠不关心“就比”be cool to“好，后者比较普通，没有新意。
写议论文、说明文都需要讲理由，就需要排序，考生多用first ，second ，third 等，就不如用新颖些的in the first place效果要好。
句子结构也要尽量新鲜。比如Every body know that. 就不如It is well-known to everyone that.来得精彩，更能博阅卷老师青睐。
1. 一定不能有语法错误及单词拼写错误，你可以写简单点的句子，用简单一点的单词表达你的观点，但是不能有以上两点错误，这直接导致你失分严重；
2. 文章层次要分明，第一段一般就写两三句甚至一句都可以，但是你的观点必须在第一段表明（也就是你该作文要表达的态度是什么）
3. 文章的第二段（或者第二、第三段）也就是该作文的主体部分，你要论述你第一段表明的观点，举事例说明你为什么持有这样的态度，或者说解释你为什么有这样的观点；写这一部分时一定要注意段落的第一句的表达，要简单明了又具有概括性（也就是我们说的段落中心句）
4. 最后一段，再次重申你的观点，最好以谚语或者格言来结束，这样你的文章读起来层次分明，结构完整，而且有一定的语言水平 开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近, …问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色. 它给我们带来了许多好处, 但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩) 已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology , more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展, 越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People ’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that …. 人们对…的观点因人而异. 有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on … 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败) 人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑, 我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此, 我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问, 跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之, 我们没有…是无法生活的. 但同时, 我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议, 并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问, 对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然, 如果我们想做某事, 很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样, 我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… w ill lead us in danger.
很明显, 如果我们不能控制这一问题, 很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效措施, 很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是, 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证：
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来, 做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的. 首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述, 即…, 其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言, …
It was obvious that… 很显然, ….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的, 但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为…. 是很自然的, 但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of …, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中, 我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实, 即…
The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. …. 在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年, 这个数字保持不变.
好的谚语:
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a singlestep.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done. 好
的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
四级考试要求，30分钟120个词左右，体裁有议论文、说明文、应用文。议论文、应用文的可能性比较大。无论哪种文体，都应做到“一个切题，三个避免”。
【应对招数之一】
三个避免：“切题”指首先要保证所写文章必须围绕给定的题目，避免拼写错误；避免语法错误；避免中文式英语。
【应对招数之二】
讲究语篇结构：写作时，考生还需要注意文章章法的合理性，做到起、承、转、合，有头有尾；确保主体段落有明确的中心思想句，后面的扩展层次清楚；用不同的形式开始句子，注意句子的长短结合。如果能做到连贯性和整体性，整篇文章就不错了。
【应对招数之三】
喜“新”厌“旧”：写作文时做到一个切题、三个避免，拿到基本分问题就不大了。要想让分数上一个档次，文章中就需要多几个闪光点。闪光点体现在用词上、用的句子结构上。在用词时要喜“新”厌“旧”，尽量不要用中学时“小儿科”的词汇，多用四六级词汇表中的“新词”。比如写作时用“be indifferent to“表示”对……冷漠、漠不关心“就比”be cool to“好，后者比较普通，没有新意。
写议论文、说明文都需要讲理由，就需要排序，考生多用first ，second ，third 等，就不如用新颖些的in the first place效果要好。
句子结构也要尽量新鲜。比如Every body know that. 就不如It is well-known to everyone that.来得精彩，更能博阅卷老师青睐。
1. 一定不能有语法错误及单词拼写错误，你可以写简单点的句子，用简单一点的单词表达你的观点，但是不能有以上两点错误，这直接导致你失分严重；
2. 文章层次要分明，第一段一般就写两三句甚至一句都可以，但是你的观点必须在第一段表明（也就是你该作文要表达的态度是什么）
3. 文章的第二段（或者第二、第三段）也就是该作文的主体部分，你要论述你第一段表明的观点，举事例说明你为什么持有这样的态度，或者说解释你为什么有这样的观点；写这一部分时一定要注意段落的第一句的表达，要简单明了又具有概括性（也就是我们说的段落中心句）
4. 最后一段，再次重申你的观点，最好以谚语或者格言来结束，这样你的文章读起来层次分明，结构完整，而且有一定的语言水平 开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近, …问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色. 它给我们带来了许多好处, 但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩) 已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology , more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展, 越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People ’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that …. 人们对…的观点因人而异. 有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on … 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败) 人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑, 我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此, 我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问, 跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之, 我们没有…是无法生活的. 但同时, 我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议, 并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问, 对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然, 如果我们想做某事, 很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样, 我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… w ill lead us in danger.
很明显, 如果我们不能控制这一问题, 很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效措施, 很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是, 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证：
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来, 做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的. 首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述, 即…, 其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言, …
It was obvious that… 很显然, ….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的, 但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为…. 是很自然的, 但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of …, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中, 我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实, 即…
The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. …. 在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年, 这个数字保持不变.
好的谚语:
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a singlestep.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done. 好
的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。