话题作文
(1)个人与家庭方面 ① My Family
This is my family. There are four people in my family. My grandmother, my father, my mother and me.My grandmother has short white hair. She looks very nice. My father has short black hair and small eyes. He looks very fat, so I often call him “fat man”. He works at a factory. My mother works at a L.D.T. My mother has long black hair. She likes sports and traveling, so I often go on sports with my mother . On holidays my family often go to travel. I study at Vocational school. We are very happy.
这是我的家人。我家有四口人。我的祖母，我的祖母、父亲，母亲和我。祖母有短白发。她看起来很漂亮。我父亲有黑色短发，小眼睛。他看起来很胖，所以我经常叫他“胖子”。他在一家工厂工作。我的母亲在一家L.D.T . 工作。我的母亲有长长的黑发。她喜欢运动和旅游，所以我经常与妈妈去体育。在假期我的家人经常去旅行。我就读于小学的同志。我们感到非常高兴。 ② A Happy Family I have a happy family. Though there is only a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much.
My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party member, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found that the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup.
I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teacher. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for she is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family.
We all keep a lot of books and we love reading. During our leisure time, reading is our main hobby. Evening is the happiest hour in our family. We usually sit in my parents room, reading and discussing everything we're interested in.
I love my family. It not only gives me much happiness and warmth but also teaches me how to be a real man.
幸福的家庭
我有一个幸福的家庭。尽管家里只有很少几件家具而且房内显得有些零乱，但我却很爱我家。 爸爸是一位工程师，年龄将近50岁。作为·党员；他常常工作到深夜，在读书时他甚至能把自己忘了。曾经有一次吃晚饭时，我觉得汤淡得没味。很快真相大白，原来是爸爸埋头于读书而忘了加盐。
我妈妈很和蔼可亲。她是一名小学老师。她很喜欢她的学生和她的工作，把全部心血投入到了工作中。我们的衣服都是由裁缝做的，她因为太忙而．没时间给我们缝制。作为家庭主妇，她几乎做了全部家务。所以她是全家最忙的人。
我家有很多藏书，我们很喜欢读书。闲暇时间，读书便是我们的最大爱好。晚上是我们家最幸福的时光。我们通常坐在父母的房间里读书、讨论我们感兴趣的问题。
我爱我家，它不仅给我快乐、温暖，而且教我做人。
（2）学校生活School Life in China
I study in at Vocational school. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very happy in the school. I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teacher sStudies earnestly and works . After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.
On one week six day of class . My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It\'s very interesting and exciting. I think it's helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, soccer ball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. They are very relaxing. I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. I find my school life is more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is wonderful, isn\'t it? 我在一所职业学校中学学习。我的学校是非常大和美丽的，在学校非常愉快。
通常起来在6:15早晨。 然后我在操场做早晨锻炼。 在6:40，我食用我的早餐。 您能看到许多学生和老师认真学习和工作 在早餐以后，我经常读与我的同学的英语。 我喜爱的主题英语，因此我每星期加入英国角落。 我可以与在那边许多其他学生讲英语。 扣人心弦它非常有趣。我认为它有用。为了我能很好学会英语。 我总是打与我的朋友的比赛。 我们打篮球，足球，排球，乒乓球等等。 他们非常松弛。
喜欢我课堂、我的朋友和我的老师。 我爱我的学校。 我发现我的学校生活是越来越意味深长和五颜六色的。 我的学校生活是美妙的，你觉得呢？
（2）日常生活
My daily life 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。
放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。
（3）健康
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way
and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What ＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t.
I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.
These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们可以生存。但是如果我们的健康没有了，我们肯定会死。这就是为什么我们总是试图在一个健康的饮食和经常运动。
为了吃的健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪食物，如薯条或饼干。我也吃一点肉。我吃很多的蔬菜和富含维生素的新鲜水果。
每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的锻炼是保持健康的一个重要组成部分。 什么＇更重要的是，我认为朋友是一＇重要组成部分的健康。许多研究表明，与社会接触广泛的人患病不比那些没有＇T.
我总是感觉更好，当我比朋友当我是孤独的。当我和我的朋友们，我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和朋友们在一起。
通过适当的饮食和定期运动，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重和保持健康。通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以让我的心，以及我的身体感到高兴。
这些事听起来容易做，但不是很多人可以管理它们。我想如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。
（4）节日与习俗
The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China, people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup, table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you
are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook. 中国的礼仪是来自其他国家的不同。在中国，人们第一次见面要握手。当人们吃，除了汤，桌上所有的食物用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。中国人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是一种礼貌的标志。适当的做的事是吃什么，它是这么的美味。如果你感觉不舒服，你可以礼貌的说谢谢你，离开那里的食物。
不要用你的筷子敲打你的碗。乞丐敲打他们的碗，所以这是不礼貌的。同样，当食品即将在一家饭馆太慢，人们会敲打他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里，它就像侮辱厨师。
（5）休闲娱乐
My extra-curricular life, is so rich and colorful: reading, Internet, listen to music,playing basketball....... I like most is playing basketball. For me, playing basketball can not only exercise the body, can temper the strong will, can understand the importance of cooperation, let me feel many things. The sport of basketball, she is like a dish of abstruse chess game, chess master is, is not only the chess skillsof the competition, but will and psychological competition. Often the outcome is not only to say who skills superb, but who will be strong. For example: last yearthe first round of the NBA playoffs, the League regular season champion Dallas has been ranked eighth warriors beat, the achievements of black eight miracle."". Is the so-called ", but the Mavericks in two cases not in the will of the defeated his opponent, swallow the failure of the fruit also not surprising. Dallas is thepride of their victims. I like playing basketball, playing basketball not only because of the strong body, but also make people understand life from the truth, let thepeople benefit. 我的课外生活，是那么的丰富多彩：读书、上网、听音乐、打篮球„„。可我最喜欢的是打篮球。 对于我来说，打篮球不仅能锻炼身体，能磨炼坚强的意志，能明白合作的重要，更让我体会到许多道理。 篮球这项运动，她像是一盘深奥难解的棋局，高手之间的对弈，不仅仅是棋技上的比拼，而是意志和心理上的比拼。往往胜负不仅仅是说谁的技艺更高超，而是谁的意志更坚强。比如说：去年NBA 季后赛首轮，联盟的常规赛冠军小牛队却被名列第八的勇士队击败，成就了勇士的“黑八奇迹”。正所谓骄兵必败，而且小牛队在连输两场的情况下没有在意志上战胜对手，吞下失败之果也不足为怪。正是小牛队的骄傲害了他们。 我喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球不仅强壮身体，还让人从中明白人生道理，让人收益匪浅。
（7）旅游与交通
I had a school trip last Monday. We get to the beach on the bus.And we took the boat, played beach volleyball .At noon we were hungry. We ate in the restaurant near the beach.We ate sea food and noodles. The weather was hot. So we bought ice cream. After that we visited aquarium. there were seals,sharks and some fishs. we also watched a dolphin show. That were exciting. I had a good time.
上周一我学校旅行了。在公共汽车上，让我们去海滩。和我们坐船，打沙滩排球。中午我们饿了。我们吃在海滩附近的饭店。我们吃了海鲜，面条。天气很热。所以我们买了冰淇淋。之后，我们参观水族馆。有一些鲨鱼和海豹，鱼类。我们还看了一场海豚表演。这是令人兴奋的。我玩得很开心。
（8）居住环境
To protect our living environment Elegant surroundings give us a good mood, but also benefit from good health. Trees have the best air purification plant. Trees not only beautify the environment, can also block the wind and prevent soil loss. To make the environment we live in does not become a desert, in order to let everyone have a wonderful home, we must not only protect the existing trees, but also actively participate in afforestation activities. White pollution and urban waste, in the modern environment, the white pollution and urban waste disposal has become a worldwide environmental problem of concern. The so-called white pollution, is the system caused by the polystyrene plastic waste pollution. Plastic bags, foam lunch boxes are the most common polystyrene waste. Once these wastes into the environment, extremely difficult to degrade, a long residence time, a great impact on the environment. Is a good clothes, a pair of beautiful shoes, a nice book, if readily throw after use, will become litter pollute the environment. Therefore, to prevent white pollution, the most important is that each of us must develop good health habits, do not throw debris everywhere. Normally, the plastic waste together , classification wash, regeneration process, these wastes can be reused. Since we know the importance of our environment and the danger of damage to the environment. Therefore, from now on we will go to protect the environment.
保护我们的居住环境
优雅的环境能给我们带来好的心情，而且益于身体健康。树木是最好得空气净化厂。树木不仅能美化环境，也能阻挡风沙，防止水土的流失。为了让我们居住的环境不变成沙漠，为了让每个人都有一个美妙的家园，我们不仅要保护好现有的树木，还要积极参加植树造林活动。白色污染与城市的垃圾，在现代社会环境中，白色污染与城市垃圾处理已成为世界各国关注的一个环境问题。所谓白色污染，是制由聚苯乙烯塑料废弃物造成的环境污染。塑料包装袋，泡沫塑料饭盒等是最常见的聚苯乙烯废弃物。这类废弃物一旦进入环境中，极难降解，滞留时间长，对环境影响极大。就是一件好穿的衣服，一双漂亮的皮鞋，一本好看的书，如果用后随手乱扔，也会成为垃圾，污染环境。所以，要防止白色污染，最重要的是我们每个人都必须养成良好的卫生习惯，不随地乱扔杂物。平时，将塑料废弃物集中起来，分类洗净，再生加工，就可以使这些废弃物得到重复利用。我们既然知道了环境对我们的重要性和破坏环境的危害性。因此，从现在起我们就要去保护环境.
应用文写作
（1）书信
(一) 英文书信的组成部分
英文书信一般由六部分组成。即：信头（Heading ）、信内地址（Inside Address）， 称呼（Salutation ），正文（Body of Letter）、结束语（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature ），
有时在书信后面还有附言（Postscript ）、附件（Enclosure ），这得视具体情况而定。下面将分别说明。
1. 信头（Heading ）
信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期， 一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角，先写地址再写日期，地址的写法是从小到大，先写门牌号、路号，再写区名、市名、省名，最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写，
而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如：
英式：1st October，1999
美式：October 1，1999
在使用前一种形式时，月和年之间的逗号可用可不用，但是在后一种形式中，必需要使用逗号。
信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母；齐头式左边对齐排列，如下所示：
缩进式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P . R. China
齐头式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P . R. China
2. 信内地址 （Inside Address）
信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角，第一行写收信人的称呼姓名，然后写出地址。地质也是从小到大写出，分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如：
缩进式
The President
Oxford University
England
齐头式
Jiang Bin
64Heping Road
P .R.China
3. 称呼（Salutation ）
称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起，自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。
（1）当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英国，My Dear 比Dear 亲切，而在美国，Dear 比My Dear 亲切。
（2）当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时，可以用Ms. „„，这是指" „„女士" 。
（3）在给不熟悉的人写信时，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。
4正文（Body of Letter）
正文是一封信的主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。信笺讲究简洁、效率。开头几句简单地寒暄后就不如正题，在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。
常用的开头语有：
I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。
I have the pleasure to tell you that „„. 很高兴告诉你„„。
I am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信。 It is my honor to inform you that „„很荣幸告诉你„„。
常用的结束套话有：
I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。
Wish best regards. 祝好。
Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助！
Wish my best wishes for your success. 祝你成功。
Wishing you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快！
Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信。
５结束语（Complimentary Close）
结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写，以后的字母用小写，最后一个词后面用逗句。
常用的结束语有：
一般非正式的关系：
Yours sincerely,
Yours truly,
Yours faithfully,
Most sincerely,
Faithfully yours,
亲密的关系：
Love,
Yours love,
Yours Affectionately,
With love,
Lovingly yours,
Yours ever,
上级和长者：
Yours respectfully,
Faithfully yours,
６署名（Signature ）
在结束语的下方是签名，先手写出，再打出来。如果收信人不认识写出信人，可以在署名前用括号标出Mr . 、Miss 或Ms 。在名称下面可注上头衔。如： Yours sincerely,
Lucy Blake (手写)
Lucy Blake (Miss)(打印)
Sales Manager
７附言（Postscript ）, 附件（Enclosure ）
在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事，或临时发生了某事需要补充时，可以在信下面左下方写出上P .S.
如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明。如：
Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)
2.Resume(个人简历)
（二）英文书信实例
上面介绍了英文写信的主要组成部分以及各部分的写作特点，接下来我们将提供五种英文书信的范例。
１祝贺信
当朋友有了喜事，如结婚、高升、获奖的时候，你可以向他写出一封祝贺信，表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。
例文１
Mechanical Engineering Department
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning,China
November28,1999
Mr . WangXiming
Mechanical Engineering Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Mass. 02139
U.S.A.
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999. I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.
I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree. I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.
In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news：your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now. The baby weighed eight jin at birth. Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth. She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.
Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing. If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon. If not, I'll wait for another chance. I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there. I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.
With best regards to you and your classmates.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Jiao
2 感谢信
当别人帮了你一个忙时，你应该给他写封信，以示感激。
例文２
Dear John:
Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me! I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time. It will surly be very helpful to my study. It's very nice of you to remember my birthday. I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.
Love,
Sally
3邀请信
当邀请某位朋友参加活动，如交游、宴会时，可以写一封邀请信。信的语气应该谦逊，热情。
例文３
Dear Mr. Clark:
We are wondering if you and Mrs. Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?
James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark. We do hope you can come.
Sincerely yours,
Lucy Wheeler
4 申请信
当申请一项工作，或是申请一个学校留学时，都应该使用申请信。申请信应该简洁、明确、如实地反映你的才能、成绩、愿望和目标。
例文４
下面是一封申请留学的书信：
The Department of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P .R.China
November 20,1999
Prof. Steeve Hunter
The Dept. Of Civil Engineering
**** University
New Your, NY 10017
U.S.A
Dear Professor Steeve Hunter,
I have for many years cherished the hope of studying civil engineering under your personal guidance as a graduate student in your university, to which your name has added so much luster.
I was enrolled to study civil engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering Of Zhejiang University in September 1992.I graduated from Zhejiang University in July 1996. And ever since my graduation, I have been teaching in the Department of Civil Engineering of Dalian University of Technology.
If you could tell the necessany procedure of taking the graduate course of your department, I will be very grateful to you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhao Hui (手写)
Zhao Hui （打印）
补充：
经典范文：
Dear My Friend,
How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.
I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win. Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jackyanbo
（2）通知
假如你学生会国际部的负责人，请根据一下内容用英语写一则关于秋游的通知！参加者：全校学生 活动内容：上午游玩欢乐谷，下午参观深圳动物园 集合时间：10月15日早晨7点 集合地点：校门口 出发时间：7点20分 注意事项：遵守公园规则，自带午餐和饮料，回校后写一篇文章描述所见所闻 用以上内容写一篇通知！
Autumn NOTICE
Participants: whole school student activities: morning, afternoon visit shenzhen visit happy valley zoo gathering time: 15 October morning at seven o 'clock gather location: the school start time: 7:20 note: keep park rules, brown baggers and drinks
Students in charge of international
（3）便条
假期到了，父母打算带你（李华）去香港游玩，但你有一事放心不下，你的小狗无人照料。无奈下你求助你的好朋友李雷，可是你去找他的时候他刚好不在家，请你给他留个便条说明原因，并请他定时喂小狗，并带它去散步。请用署名李.
Dear Li Lei,
I'm sorry I have to trouble you. The vacation is coming. I'm going to go sightseeing to Hong Kong with my parents. But I worry about my little dog. He's too small and I can't look after him.
So, I want to ask you to take good care of him for me. I hope you can help me to feed him on time, clean his house and take him for a walk often. Thank you very much.
Yours Li
（4）日记
要求
6月1日 星期2 晴
小明今天值日 在骑车去学校是把一位老人撞到在地， 他检查老人没事后迅速赶往学校 走到教师发现钥匙在不到了，这是老人把钥匙给他送了。。。
Father ’s Day
Yesterday was Father ’s Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn ’t remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box. What a wonderful surprise!
（5）电子邮件 1、询问TOM 生活和学习情况2、遇到困难请tom 帮忙3、邀请tom 在春节去你家乡。
TOM: How are you doing these days? I miss you very much,is there any difficul in your study? I have something difficult and I need some help.Can you help me? And do you want to come my hometown during the Sping Festival? I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes to you!
Yours
Li
话题作文
(1)个人与家庭方面 ① My Family
This is my family. There are four people in my family. My grandmother, my father, my mother and me.My grandmother has short white hair. She looks very nice. My father has short black hair and small eyes. He looks very fat, so I often call him “fat man”. He works at a factory. My mother works at a L.D.T. My mother has long black hair. She likes sports and traveling, so I often go on sports with my mother . On holidays my family often go to travel. I study at Vocational school. We are very happy.
这是我的家人。我家有四口人。我的祖母，我的祖母、父亲，母亲和我。祖母有短白发。她看起来很漂亮。我父亲有黑色短发，小眼睛。他看起来很胖，所以我经常叫他“胖子”。他在一家工厂工作。我的母亲在一家L.D.T . 工作。我的母亲有长长的黑发。她喜欢运动和旅游，所以我经常与妈妈去体育。在假期我的家人经常去旅行。我就读于小学的同志。我们感到非常高兴。 ② A Happy Family I have a happy family. Though there is only a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much.
My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party member, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found that the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup.
I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teacher. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for she is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family.
We all keep a lot of books and we love reading. During our leisure time, reading is our main hobby. Evening is the happiest hour in our family. We usually sit in my parents room, reading and discussing everything we're interested in.
I love my family. It not only gives me much happiness and warmth but also teaches me how to be a real man.
幸福的家庭
我有一个幸福的家庭。尽管家里只有很少几件家具而且房内显得有些零乱，但我却很爱我家。 爸爸是一位工程师，年龄将近50岁。作为·党员；他常常工作到深夜，在读书时他甚至能把自己忘了。曾经有一次吃晚饭时，我觉得汤淡得没味。很快真相大白，原来是爸爸埋头于读书而忘了加盐。
我妈妈很和蔼可亲。她是一名小学老师。她很喜欢她的学生和她的工作，把全部心血投入到了工作中。我们的衣服都是由裁缝做的，她因为太忙而．没时间给我们缝制。作为家庭主妇，她几乎做了全部家务。所以她是全家最忙的人。
我家有很多藏书，我们很喜欢读书。闲暇时间，读书便是我们的最大爱好。晚上是我们家最幸福的时光。我们通常坐在父母的房间里读书、讨论我们感兴趣的问题。
我爱我家，它不仅给我快乐、温暖，而且教我做人。
（2）学校生活School Life in China
I study in at Vocational school. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very happy in the school. I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teacher sStudies earnestly and works . After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.
On one week six day of class . My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It\'s very interesting and exciting. I think it's helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, soccer ball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. They are very relaxing. I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. I find my school life is more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is wonderful, isn\'t it? 我在一所职业学校中学学习。我的学校是非常大和美丽的，在学校非常愉快。
通常起来在6:15早晨。 然后我在操场做早晨锻炼。 在6:40，我食用我的早餐。 您能看到许多学生和老师认真学习和工作 在早餐以后，我经常读与我的同学的英语。 我喜爱的主题英语，因此我每星期加入英国角落。 我可以与在那边许多其他学生讲英语。 扣人心弦它非常有趣。我认为它有用。为了我能很好学会英语。 我总是打与我的朋友的比赛。 我们打篮球，足球，排球，乒乓球等等。 他们非常松弛。
喜欢我课堂、我的朋友和我的老师。 我爱我的学校。 我发现我的学校生活是越来越意味深长和五颜六色的。 我的学校生活是美妙的，你觉得呢？
（2）日常生活
My daily life 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。
放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。
（3）健康
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way
and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What ＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t.
I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.
These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们可以生存。但是如果我们的健康没有了，我们肯定会死。这就是为什么我们总是试图在一个健康的饮食和经常运动。
为了吃的健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪食物，如薯条或饼干。我也吃一点肉。我吃很多的蔬菜和富含维生素的新鲜水果。
每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的锻炼是保持健康的一个重要组成部分。 什么＇更重要的是，我认为朋友是一＇重要组成部分的健康。许多研究表明，与社会接触广泛的人患病不比那些没有＇T.
我总是感觉更好，当我比朋友当我是孤独的。当我和我的朋友们，我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和朋友们在一起。
通过适当的饮食和定期运动，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重和保持健康。通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以让我的心，以及我的身体感到高兴。
这些事听起来容易做，但不是很多人可以管理它们。我想如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。
（4）节日与习俗
The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China, people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup, table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you
are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook. 中国的礼仪是来自其他国家的不同。在中国，人们第一次见面要握手。当人们吃，除了汤，桌上所有的食物用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。中国人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是一种礼貌的标志。适当的做的事是吃什么，它是这么的美味。如果你感觉不舒服，你可以礼貌的说谢谢你，离开那里的食物。
不要用你的筷子敲打你的碗。乞丐敲打他们的碗，所以这是不礼貌的。同样，当食品即将在一家饭馆太慢，人们会敲打他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里，它就像侮辱厨师。
（5）休闲娱乐
My extra-curricular life, is so rich and colorful: reading, Internet, listen to music,playing basketball....... I like most is playing basketball. For me, playing basketball can not only exercise the body, can temper the strong will, can understand the importance of cooperation, let me feel many things. The sport of basketball, she is like a dish of abstruse chess game, chess master is, is not only the chess skillsof the competition, but will and psychological competition. Often the outcome is not only to say who skills superb, but who will be strong. For example: last yearthe first round of the NBA playoffs, the League regular season champion Dallas has been ranked eighth warriors beat, the achievements of black eight miracle."". Is the so-called ", but the Mavericks in two cases not in the will of the defeated his opponent, swallow the failure of the fruit also not surprising. Dallas is thepride of their victims. I like playing basketball, playing basketball not only because of the strong body, but also make people understand life from the truth, let thepeople benefit. 我的课外生活，是那么的丰富多彩：读书、上网、听音乐、打篮球„„。可我最喜欢的是打篮球。 对于我来说，打篮球不仅能锻炼身体，能磨炼坚强的意志，能明白合作的重要，更让我体会到许多道理。 篮球这项运动，她像是一盘深奥难解的棋局，高手之间的对弈，不仅仅是棋技上的比拼，而是意志和心理上的比拼。往往胜负不仅仅是说谁的技艺更高超，而是谁的意志更坚强。比如说：去年NBA 季后赛首轮，联盟的常规赛冠军小牛队却被名列第八的勇士队击败，成就了勇士的“黑八奇迹”。正所谓骄兵必败，而且小牛队在连输两场的情况下没有在意志上战胜对手，吞下失败之果也不足为怪。正是小牛队的骄傲害了他们。 我喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球不仅强壮身体，还让人从中明白人生道理，让人收益匪浅。
（7）旅游与交通
I had a school trip last Monday. We get to the beach on the bus.And we took the boat, played beach volleyball .At noon we were hungry. We ate in the restaurant near the beach.We ate sea food and noodles. The weather was hot. So we bought ice cream. After that we visited aquarium. there were seals,sharks and some fishs. we also watched a dolphin show. That were exciting. I had a good time.
上周一我学校旅行了。在公共汽车上，让我们去海滩。和我们坐船，打沙滩排球。中午我们饿了。我们吃在海滩附近的饭店。我们吃了海鲜，面条。天气很热。所以我们买了冰淇淋。之后，我们参观水族馆。有一些鲨鱼和海豹，鱼类。我们还看了一场海豚表演。这是令人兴奋的。我玩得很开心。
（8）居住环境
To protect our living environment Elegant surroundings give us a good mood, but also benefit from good health. Trees have the best air purification plant. Trees not only beautify the environment, can also block the wind and prevent soil loss. To make the environment we live in does not become a desert, in order to let everyone have a wonderful home, we must not only protect the existing trees, but also actively participate in afforestation activities. White pollution and urban waste, in the modern environment, the white pollution and urban waste disposal has become a worldwide environmental problem of concern. The so-called white pollution, is the system caused by the polystyrene plastic waste pollution. Plastic bags, foam lunch boxes are the most common polystyrene waste. Once these wastes into the environment, extremely difficult to degrade, a long residence time, a great impact on the environment. Is a good clothes, a pair of beautiful shoes, a nice book, if readily throw after use, will become litter pollute the environment. Therefore, to prevent white pollution, the most important is that each of us must develop good health habits, do not throw debris everywhere. Normally, the plastic waste together , classification wash, regeneration process, these wastes can be reused. Since we know the importance of our environment and the danger of damage to the environment. Therefore, from now on we will go to protect the environment.
保护我们的居住环境
优雅的环境能给我们带来好的心情，而且益于身体健康。树木是最好得空气净化厂。树木不仅能美化环境，也能阻挡风沙，防止水土的流失。为了让我们居住的环境不变成沙漠，为了让每个人都有一个美妙的家园，我们不仅要保护好现有的树木，还要积极参加植树造林活动。白色污染与城市的垃圾，在现代社会环境中，白色污染与城市垃圾处理已成为世界各国关注的一个环境问题。所谓白色污染，是制由聚苯乙烯塑料废弃物造成的环境污染。塑料包装袋，泡沫塑料饭盒等是最常见的聚苯乙烯废弃物。这类废弃物一旦进入环境中，极难降解，滞留时间长，对环境影响极大。就是一件好穿的衣服，一双漂亮的皮鞋，一本好看的书，如果用后随手乱扔，也会成为垃圾，污染环境。所以，要防止白色污染，最重要的是我们每个人都必须养成良好的卫生习惯，不随地乱扔杂物。平时，将塑料废弃物集中起来，分类洗净，再生加工，就可以使这些废弃物得到重复利用。我们既然知道了环境对我们的重要性和破坏环境的危害性。因此，从现在起我们就要去保护环境.
应用文写作
（1）书信
(一) 英文书信的组成部分
英文书信一般由六部分组成。即：信头（Heading ）、信内地址（Inside Address）， 称呼（Salutation ），正文（Body of Letter）、结束语（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature ），
有时在书信后面还有附言（Postscript ）、附件（Enclosure ），这得视具体情况而定。下面将分别说明。
1. 信头（Heading ）
信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期， 一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角，先写地址再写日期，地址的写法是从小到大，先写门牌号、路号，再写区名、市名、省名，最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写，
而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如：
英式：1st October，1999
美式：October 1，1999
在使用前一种形式时，月和年之间的逗号可用可不用，但是在后一种形式中，必需要使用逗号。
信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母；齐头式左边对齐排列，如下所示：
缩进式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P . R. China
齐头式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P . R. China
2. 信内地址 （Inside Address）
信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角，第一行写收信人的称呼姓名，然后写出地址。地质也是从小到大写出，分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如：
缩进式
The President
Oxford University
England
齐头式
Jiang Bin
64Heping Road
P .R.China
3. 称呼（Salutation ）
称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起，自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。
（1）当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英国，My Dear 比Dear 亲切，而在美国，Dear 比My Dear 亲切。
（2）当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时，可以用Ms. „„，这是指" „„女士" 。
（3）在给不熟悉的人写信时，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。
4正文（Body of Letter）
正文是一封信的主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。信笺讲究简洁、效率。开头几句简单地寒暄后就不如正题，在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。
常用的开头语有：
I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。
I have the pleasure to tell you that „„. 很高兴告诉你„„。
I am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信。 It is my honor to inform you that „„很荣幸告诉你„„。
常用的结束套话有：
I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。
Wish best regards. 祝好。
Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助！
Wish my best wishes for your success. 祝你成功。
Wishing you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快！
Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信。
５结束语（Complimentary Close）
结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写，以后的字母用小写，最后一个词后面用逗句。
常用的结束语有：
一般非正式的关系：
Yours sincerely,
Yours truly,
Yours faithfully,
Most sincerely,
Faithfully yours,
亲密的关系：
Love,
Yours love,
Yours Affectionately,
With love,
Lovingly yours,
Yours ever,
上级和长者：
Yours respectfully,
Faithfully yours,
６署名（Signature ）
在结束语的下方是签名，先手写出，再打出来。如果收信人不认识写出信人，可以在署名前用括号标出Mr . 、Miss 或Ms 。在名称下面可注上头衔。如： Yours sincerely,
Lucy Blake (手写)
Lucy Blake (Miss)(打印)
Sales Manager
７附言（Postscript ）, 附件（Enclosure ）
在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事，或临时发生了某事需要补充时，可以在信下面左下方写出上P .S.
如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明。如：
Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)
2.Resume(个人简历)
（二）英文书信实例
上面介绍了英文写信的主要组成部分以及各部分的写作特点，接下来我们将提供五种英文书信的范例。
１祝贺信
当朋友有了喜事，如结婚、高升、获奖的时候，你可以向他写出一封祝贺信，表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。
例文１
Mechanical Engineering Department
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning,China
November28,1999
Mr . WangXiming
Mechanical Engineering Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Mass. 02139
U.S.A.
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999. I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.
I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree. I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.
In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news：your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now. The baby weighed eight jin at birth. Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth. She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.
Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing. If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon. If not, I'll wait for another chance. I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there. I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.
With best regards to you and your classmates.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Jiao
2 感谢信
当别人帮了你一个忙时，你应该给他写封信，以示感激。
例文２
Dear John:
Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me! I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time. It will surly be very helpful to my study. It's very nice of you to remember my birthday. I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.
Love,
Sally
3邀请信
当邀请某位朋友参加活动，如交游、宴会时，可以写一封邀请信。信的语气应该谦逊，热情。
例文３
Dear Mr. Clark:
We are wondering if you and Mrs. Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?
James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark. We do hope you can come.
Sincerely yours,
Lucy Wheeler
4 申请信
当申请一项工作，或是申请一个学校留学时，都应该使用申请信。申请信应该简洁、明确、如实地反映你的才能、成绩、愿望和目标。
例文４
下面是一封申请留学的书信：
The Department of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P .R.China
November 20,1999
Prof. Steeve Hunter
The Dept. Of Civil Engineering
**** University
New Your, NY 10017
U.S.A
Dear Professor Steeve Hunter,
I have for many years cherished the hope of studying civil engineering under your personal guidance as a graduate student in your university, to which your name has added so much luster.
I was enrolled to study civil engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering Of Zhejiang University in September 1992.I graduated from Zhejiang University in July 1996. And ever since my graduation, I have been teaching in the Department of Civil Engineering of Dalian University of Technology.
If you could tell the necessany procedure of taking the graduate course of your department, I will be very grateful to you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhao Hui (手写)
Zhao Hui （打印）
补充：
经典范文：
Dear My Friend,
How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.
I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win. Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jackyanbo
（2）通知
假如你学生会国际部的负责人，请根据一下内容用英语写一则关于秋游的通知！参加者：全校学生 活动内容：上午游玩欢乐谷，下午参观深圳动物园 集合时间：10月15日早晨7点 集合地点：校门口 出发时间：7点20分 注意事项：遵守公园规则，自带午餐和饮料，回校后写一篇文章描述所见所闻 用以上内容写一篇通知！
Autumn NOTICE
Participants: whole school student activities: morning, afternoon visit shenzhen visit happy valley zoo gathering time: 15 October morning at seven o 'clock gather location: the school start time: 7:20 note: keep park rules, brown baggers and drinks
Students in charge of international
（3）便条
假期到了，父母打算带你（李华）去香港游玩，但你有一事放心不下，你的小狗无人照料。无奈下你求助你的好朋友李雷，可是你去找他的时候他刚好不在家，请你给他留个便条说明原因，并请他定时喂小狗，并带它去散步。请用署名李.
Dear Li Lei,
I'm sorry I have to trouble you. The vacation is coming. I'm going to go sightseeing to Hong Kong with my parents. But I worry about my little dog. He's too small and I can't look after him.
So, I want to ask you to take good care of him for me. I hope you can help me to feed him on time, clean his house and take him for a walk often. Thank you very much.
Yours Li
（4）日记
要求
6月1日 星期2 晴
小明今天值日 在骑车去学校是把一位老人撞到在地， 他检查老人没事后迅速赶往学校 走到教师发现钥匙在不到了，这是老人把钥匙给他送了。。。
Father ’s Day
Yesterday was Father ’s Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn ’t remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box. What a wonderful surprise!
（5）电子邮件 1、询问TOM 生活和学习情况2、遇到困难请tom 帮忙3、邀请tom 在春节去你家乡。
TOM: How are you doing these days? I miss you very much,is there any difficul in your study? I have something difficult and I need some help.Can you help me? And do you want to come my hometown during the Sping Festival? I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes to you!
Yours
Li